The Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Centre for Policy Research and Analysis, IIM Shillong, in collaboration with
the Shankardev Education and Research Foundation, hosted a Round Table Discussion on “Impact of
Unrest in Bangladesh and Myanmar on India.” The event witnessed the distinguished presence of
Lieutenant General Rana Pratap Kalita, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, SM, VSM, Former General Officer
Commanding, Eastern Command, Indian Army, who delivered an insightful address on the complex
challenges posed by the ongoing unrest in India’s neighboring countries.
The discussion centered on the multi-dimensional impact of regional instability, with a particular focus on
its ramifications for India’s national security, socio-economic development, and the broader stability of
the region. Lieutenant General Kalita’s expertise and first-hand experience lent significant depth to the
deliberations, bringing attention to the complex interplay of geopolitical, security, and economic factors.
The unique geographical challenges of the Northeast Region (NER) were discussed in detail, with a focus
on the border topology and the challenges posed by a region that shares 99% of its borders with five
countries. The potential socio-economic consequences of immigration, drug smuggling, and the misuse of the Free Movement Regime along the India-Myanmar border were identified as significant concerns.
The conversation also delved into the promising socio-economic opportunities offered by connectivity
initiatives such as the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway, which has the potential to transform
regional economies and create significant employment opportunities.
The critical importance of border stability and security was stressed, with proactive measures needed to
address issues such as terrorism and drug proliferation. Moreover, the role of civil society organizations
in monitoring security while contributing to social welfare, especially in healthcare and education, was
emphasized.
In concluding remarks, Lieutenant General Kalita stressed the need for a balanced approach to security
and development, calling for coordinated action from government agencies, civil society, and
international stakeholders. He emphasized that long-term peace and stability in the region require both
comprehensive security measures and sustainable development initiatives.
The roundtable provided a platform for experts, policy-makers, and key stakeholders to engage in
meaningful dialogue on these critical issues, paving the way for actionable solutions to address the
complex challenges facing India’s Northeast and its broader regional relations. The discussions
underscored the importance of integrated strategies and international collaboration to ensure the region’s security, stability, and development.